Velingrad is a thermal town nestled in the Čepinska Valley, at the heart of the Western Rhodopes mountains. Known as the "queen of Bulgarian thermal spas," it harbors one of the Balkans' largest reserves of hot mineral water. Its springs surge at temperatures reaching 91°C, feeding public baths, spa hotels and water parks. The pine forest surrounding the town enhances its appeal for wellness retreats and hiking.

Quick Facts

• Access: regular buses from Sofia (approximately 2 hours) and Plovdiv; local railway station on the narrow-gauge Septemvri–Dobrinište line.
• Suggested duration: 2 to 4 days to enjoy the baths and surroundings.
• Dress code: swimsuit required in public thermal pools.
• Public baths: several municipal baths accessible at low cost; rates vary by establishment.

What to See

The town is divided into three formerly separate villages: Kamenitsa, Lădzene and Čepino. Each retains its own character. The central thermal park houses open-air pools fed by natural springs. Lake Kleptuza, supplied by a karstic spring, is one of Bulgaria's largest spring-fed lakes. The pine forest around the town offers marked trails for walking and cycling.

History and Context

The therapeutic virtues of Velingrad's springs were known since Thracian antiquity. Under Ottoman rule, baths (hammams) multiplied throughout the region. The modern town was created in 1948 through the merger of three villages. Its development as a spa resort accelerated during the socialist period, attracting visitors from across the Eastern Bloc. Today, it remains Bulgarie's primary thermal destination.

Highlights of Your Visit

Lake Kleptuza

This karstic spring-fed lake, surrounded by dense vegetation, is the largest of its kind in Bulgarie. The water here is remarkably transparent. Rental boats allow exploration of its tranquil shores. It lies within a landscaped park, accessible on foot from the center.

Public Thermal Baths

Several municipal bath establishments offer mineral water pools at varying temperatures. The Lădzene and Kamenitsa baths are the most frequented. The water, rich in minerals, is renowned for its effects on rheumatic and skin conditions.

The Narrow-Gauge Railway Line

The narrow-gauge train connecting Septemvri to Dobrinište passes through Velingrad and winds through the Rhodopes. This journey, one of Bulgarie's most spectacular routes, crosses viaducts and tunnels carved into the mountainside. It constitutes a memorable excursion in itself.

Trails Through the Pine Forest

The forest belt surrounding the town offers several marked routes. The Scots pine forest purifies the air and creates an environment conducive to therapeutic walking, an ancient practice at Bulgarian spa resorts.

Photography Tips

Lake Kleptuza photographs best early in the morning, when light mist caresses the surface. Reflections of the pines in the water are sharp before the wind picks up. For the narrow-gauge train, the viaducts as you leave Velingrad offer clear angles over the valley. Outdoor public baths, with visible steam in cool weather, yield striking images in autumn or winter.

Location and Access

Velingrad lies in Pazardžik Province, approximately 100 km southwest of Plovdiv and about 120 km south of Sofia. The main road from Sofia passes through Kostenets. By train, the narrow-gauge line from Septemvri is picturesque but slow; the bus remains faster. The city center is flat and walkable; outlying districts require a vehicle or local taxi.

Around the Area

• Bachkovo Monastery — one of the largest Orthodox monasteries in Bulgarie, approximately 60 km east in the Rhodopes.
• Old Town Plovdiv — listed historic center, approximately 100 km northeast, with its National Revival houses.
• Western Rhodopes — surrounding mountain range, ideal for hiking and traditional villages.
• Dobrinište — terminus of the narrow-gauge line, departure point for the Pirin massif.