
Fès
Fès
Cultural capital of Morocco, Fès is home to the world's oldest medina. Complete guide: must-sees, climate, transport, riads and insider tips.
The city of Fès was founded in 789 AD by Idriss I. Fès is Morocco's first Islamic city and remains the country's second-largest metropolis today. The city now has just over one million inhabitants. Located near the Middle Atlas, Fès owes much of its reputation to its exceptional craftsmanship and rich heritage.
Fès is home to the world's oldest and most expansive medina, a distinction that has earned it UNESCO World Heritage protection. Many travelers are drawn to wander through this historic center, though it reveals itself slowly—you must pass through Fès's grand gates to enter the ancient sanctuary. The Moroccan city comprises three distinct parts: Fès-el-Jedid and Fès el-Bali, the oldest quarter founded by the Idrisside dynasty. Together, these form the Medina of Fès. Adjacent to the medina lies the newer city of Fès, constructed by the French during the Protectorate.
Fès first enchants with its Mediterranean climate and the artisanal activities that animate its winding alleyways. Rich in cultural heritage, the city is recognized as the cultural capital of the Kingdom of Morocco. Numerous cultural events take place throughout the year, including the prestigious Festival of Fès for sacred music, which begins in June. The city's abundant cultural, architectural, and heritage elements continually draw visitors captivated by their beauty. Ramparts, fortifications, mosques, souks, and spice-perfumed streets are among the many treasures that make Fès an exceptional travel destination. You'll find yourself enchanted by its synagogues, fountains, mausoleums, and historic gardens—each displaying the warm colors of Morocco and the diverse cultural influences that have shaped Fès's remarkable history.
Fès stands as the world's oldest medieval city in the Muslim world, home to the oldest, largest, and best-preserved medina. You'll be captivated by its sinuous alleyways, animated by artisanal crafts at every turn. The city hosts numerous festivals, including the Culinary Arts Festival and the Festival of Sufi Brotherhoods. It's no wonder that Fès attracts countless visitors each year. Its heritage, history, culture, and gentle Mediterranean climate continue to charm and surprise all who venture here.
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